Guides · Procurement Basics
NHS Procurement Frameworks Explained: When You Need One and When You Don't
Procurement frameworks are one of the most misunderstood aspects of selling to the NHS. Some suppliers invest significant time and money gaining framework accreditation only to find it does not open the doors they expected. Others miss contracts they could have won directly. This guide explains how frameworks actually work.
What a procurement framework is
A procurement framework is a pre-competed arrangement that allows NHS organisations to buy goods or services from a list of pre-approved suppliers without running a full competitive tender each time. The framework operator — typically Crown Commercial Service, NHS Supply Chain, or a specialist buying consortium — runs a single competition to establish the framework, and approved suppliers can then be called off directly or via a lighter-touch mini-competition.
From a buyer's perspective, frameworks reduce procurement time and administrative burden. From a supplier's perspective, being on a framework means you can be awarded contracts without going through a full tender process — but getting onto the framework in the first place requires winning a competitive application.
The main NHS frameworks
Crown Commercial Service (CCS)
CCS is the UK government's central purchasing body and operates frameworks covering a wide range of categories including technology, professional services, facilities management, and staffing. NHS organisations are among the largest users of CCS frameworks, particularly for IT and digital procurement.
Key CCS frameworks relevant to NHS suppliers include Technology Products and Associated Services (TePAS), the Digital Outcomes and Specialists framework (DOS, now replaced by the Digital Marketplace), and various professional services frameworks. CCS frameworks are open to all public sector buyers, not just NHS.
NHS Supply Chain
NHS Supply Chain manages procurement of medical devices, consumables, and non-clinical products for NHS trusts. It operates through a series of category towers, each managing a specific product area. For suppliers of physical healthcare products, NHS Supply Chain accreditation is often essential — many trusts will only purchase through the Supply Chain catalogue.
Getting listed on NHS Supply Chain is a significant undertaking and typically requires demonstrating compliance with NHS standards, competitive pricing, and reliable supply chain capability. The process is managed centrally and applications are accepted during defined windows.
NHS Shared Business Services (NHS SBS)
NHS SBS operates procurement frameworks primarily for back-office and professional services. It is jointly owned by the Department of Health and Social Care and Sopra Steria. NHS SBS frameworks are used by a significant number of NHS trusts and commissioning bodies, particularly for finance, HR, and estates services.
G-Cloud
G-Cloud is a digital marketplace operated by the Crown Commercial Service specifically for cloud software and services. It is widely used by NHS digital and technology teams for procuring software-as-a-service products, hosting, and support services. G-Cloud applications are open continuously, making it one of the more accessible frameworks for smaller technology suppliers.
Regional and specialist frameworks
Beyond the national frameworks, a number of regional buying consortia operate their own arrangements. The North of England Commercial Procurement Collaborative (NoE CPC), the East of England Collaborative Procurement Hub, and similar regional bodies run frameworks that are used by NHS organisations in their respective geographies. These can be valuable routes to market for suppliers with strong regional presence.
When you need framework accreditation
Whether you need to be on a framework depends primarily on the buyer and the contract value. NHS trusts are not obliged to use frameworks — they can and do run open competitive tenders for contracts above threshold values. However, many procurement teams default to frameworks where one exists in their category, because it reduces their workload and provides a defensible audit trail.
Key threshold: Under the Procurement Act 2023, contracts above approximately £213,000 (for most NHS goods and services) must follow a formal competitive process. Below this threshold, NHS organisations have more flexibility in how they procure, including direct award in some circumstances.
In practice, framework accreditation is most important in three situations: where you are selling a product or service that is routinely procured through a specific framework (medical devices via NHS Supply Chain, for example); where you are selling technology to NHS digital teams who strongly prefer G-Cloud or CCS routes; or where you are targeting multiple trusts and want to reduce the administrative overhead of repeated tendering.
When you don't need framework accreditation
Framework accreditation is not a prerequisite for winning NHS contracts. A significant proportion of NHS procurement happens outside frameworks, through open or restricted tenders, particularly for services that do not fit neatly into existing framework categories.
Specialist clinical services, complex transformation programmes, bespoke technology implementations, and many professional services contracts are regularly tendered outside frameworks. If your offering is genuinely differentiated or sits in a niche that frameworks do not cover well, you may be better served by responding to open tenders directly than spending time on framework applications.
Common mistake: Assuming that framework accreditation generates leads. Being on a framework does not mean NHS buyers will find you — it means you are eligible to be called off if a buyer already knows about you and chooses to use that route. Framework accreditation is a removal of a barrier, not a source of new business.
How to use award data to inform your framework strategy
Contract award data is particularly useful for understanding which procurement routes your target buyers actually use. If you search award notices for a specific trust and find that the majority of contracts in your category have been awarded via a particular framework, that is a strong signal that framework accreditation is worth pursuing for that buyer.
Conversely, if award data shows that a trust regularly runs open tenders in your category, investing in framework accreditation may be less of a priority than building direct relationships and responding to advertised opportunities.
The supplier names in award notices also tell you which of your competitors are already framework-accredited. If the same suppliers appear repeatedly across multiple trusts via the same framework route, that tells you something important about the competitive landscape and what it would take to participate in it.
See which procurement routes NHS trusts actually use
Search NHS Digital Awards Digest to understand how your target buyers procure — and which suppliers are winning on each route.